The Turf Tips page will be updated regularly with new helpful hints!
1. Roto-till soil 3-6 inches deep
2. Check soil pH, optimum level is 6.0 - if low, you may need to add lime - if high, you may need to add fertilizer
3. Topsoil is recommended over clay or sand (this saves in the long run on water and fertilizer, but you may have more of a problem with weeds)
4. Smooth soil and allow to firm back up (better to water the area after sod is laid; wet soil gets too soft and loses its smooth surface)

Watering is the most important factor in maintaining the survival of your newly laid grass. Do not water at night. Early morning hours are recommended in order to reduce disease potential.

When sod is harvested, the plant's root system has been cut off. At this time, the only way for the plant to receive water is through the leaf. Therefore, water must be applied directly on top of the sod so the leaf will receive the water. The plant will then take the water through the leaf and carry it down into the plant. Once the sod reestablishes a root system, it can then remove water from the soil. At this time, you can reduce the amount of water being applied to the grass.

Wilt is a condition in which the leaves and stems droop and die due to lack of moisture inside the plant. Wilt occurs when there has not been enough water applied to the grass. It can be recognized by a blue-gray color on the leaf of the plant. The blades will also shrivel and close up. Water must be applied as soon as possible to prevent permanent damage to the grass. When water is applied, the blade will start to open back up and its green color will return.

The sod must be watered as many times a day as necessary to avoid wilt. Generally, once in the morning and then once in the mid afternoon for about 20-30 minutes in each area would be enough. The goal is to give your grass enough water to keep it from wilting. Watering will vary on a day-to-day basis. For instance, windy days might require more watering because the plant dries out faster.

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